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Homelab/Installer serveur Linux.md
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Homelab/Installer serveur Linux.md
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---
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type: ressource
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date: 2025-02-18T10:25
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maturity: graine
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---
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```
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sudo apt install btop
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sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
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```
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# Installing ZSH
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## Zsh
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```sh
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sudo apt install git fonts-font-awesome
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sudo apt install zsh
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chsh -s $(which zsh)
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echo $SHELL
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```
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[Installing ZSH · ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh Wiki · GitHub](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Installing-ZSH)
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## Oh-my-zsh
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### Install
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```sh
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sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
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```
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### Plugins
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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nvim ~/.zshrc
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```
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add :
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```.zshrc
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plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)
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```
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### Themes
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```sh
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git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
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nvim ~/.zshrc
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```
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```
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ZSH_THEME="`powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k`"
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```
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redémarrer zsh et suivre la configuration de powerlever10k
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Source : [Install and Setup ZSH on Ubuntu Linux](https://itsfoss.com/zsh-ubuntu/)
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# Docker and Docker Compose
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## Install Prerequisite Packages
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Install the necessary packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS.
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```bash
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
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sudo apt install \
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apt-transport-https \
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ca-certificates \
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curl \
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software-properties-common \
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gnupg
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```
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## Add Docker’s Official GPG Key
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Add Docker’s official GPG key to your system to ensure the authenticity of the packages.
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
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```
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## Set Up the Docker Repository
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Add the Docker repository to APT sources.
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```bash
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echo \
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"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
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$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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## Install Docker
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Update the package index again and install Docker.
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```bash
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sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
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```
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## Verify Docker Installation
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Check if Docker is installed correctly by running the `hello-world` image.
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```bash
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sudo docker run hello-world
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```
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## Install Docker Compose
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Download the current stable release of Docker Compose.
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```bash
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DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | grep -Po '"tag_name": "\K.*\d')
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sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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```
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## Apply Executable Permissions to the Docker Compose Binary
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Make the Docker Compose binary executable.
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```bash
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sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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```
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## Verify Docker Compose Installation
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Check the version of Docker Compose to verify the installation.
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```bash
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docker-compose --version
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```
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## Create docker group
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1. Add your user to the `docker` group:
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```bash
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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```
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2. Log out and log back in, or use the `newgrp` command:
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```bash
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newgrp docker
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```
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3. Verify that your user is now part of the `docker` group:
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```bash
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groups
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```
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You should see `docker` listed in the output.
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4. Try running the Docker Compose command again:
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```bash
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docker compose up traefik
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```
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If you still encounter issues, ensure that the Docker daemon is running and accessible:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl status docker
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```
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## Create docker networks
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To create the external networks `web` and `internal`, you need to manually create them using the Docker CLI before running your `docker-compose` command. Here are the steps:
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5. Create the `web` network:
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```bash
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docker network create web
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```
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6. Create the `internal` network:
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```bash
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docker network create internal
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```
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After creating these networks, you can run your `docker-compose` command without encountering errors related to missing networks.
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```bash
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docker compose up traefik
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```
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# Mount remote directories
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SSHFS :
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```sh
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sudo sshfs -o IdentityFile=~/.ssh/id_rsa -o allow_other -o reconnect gribse@217.128.128.22:/media/md0 /mnt/nestor-v3
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```
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NFS / CIFS :
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```sh
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sudo mount -t cifs //192.168.1.68/gribse -w -o username=gribse,password="a8t*wN3gx&akd0%tNjrdGtL4c0jy75kL",uid=gribse /mnt/TNAS
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```
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To ensure that these directories are mounted at startup, you can add entries to the fstab file. Here are the steps:
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```sh
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sudo nano /etc/fstab
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```
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2. **Add the SSHFS entry**:
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Add the following line to mount the SSHFS directory at startup:
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```plaintext
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gribse@217.128.128.22:/media/md0 /mnt/nestor-v3 fuse.sshfs IdentityFile=/home/gribse/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,reconnect 0 0
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```
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3. **Add the CIFS entry**:
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Add the following line to mount the CIFS directory at startup:
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```plaintext
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//192.168.1.68/gribse /mnt/TNAS cifs username=gribse,password=a8t*wN3gx&akd0%tNjrdGtL4c0jy75kL,uid=gribse 0 0
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```
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4. **Save and exit**:
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Save the changes and exit the text editor (in nano, press `Ctrl+X`, then `Y`, and `Enter`).
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5. **Test the fstab entries**:
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Test the new entries by running:
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```bash
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sudo mount -a
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```
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### Example
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fstab
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file:
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```
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# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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gribse@217.128.128.22:/media/md0 /mnt/nestor-v3 fuse.sshfs IdentityFile=/home/gribse/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,reconnect 0 0
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//192.168.1.68/gribse /mnt/TNAS cifs username=gribse,password=a8t*wN3gx&akd0%tNjrdGtL4c0jy75kL,uid=gribse 0 0
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```
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This will ensure that the SSHFS and CIFS directories are mounted automatically at startup.
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# Installing Immich
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## Transfer data
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- [ ] is tsdata needed ?
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- [ ] is pgdata needed ?
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- [ ] import library
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- [ ] ftp
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- [ ]
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- [ ] choose storage tempate
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- [ ] spécifier uplads/library différent de iploads/thumbs, etc ? pour economiser bande passante et unsiquement stoquer els images sur TNAS
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## Configure
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- [ ] Rewrite `compose.yml` : [Fetching Title#wk4c](https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml)
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- cf [Docker Compose \[Recommended\] | Immich](https://immich.app/docs/install/docker-compose/)
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- [ ] rewrite env
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- [ ] move env
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## Deploy
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- [ ] stop immich
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- [ ] rsync v3 -> v4
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- [ ] move env
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- [ ] move pgdata
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- [ ] move tsdata
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- [ ] start local immich
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- [ ] stats prometheus ?
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